Materials and Chemicals

HEADLINES ARCHIVE

  • Transcritical use of carbon dioxide refrigerant

    Environmental regulations have curtailed the use of synthetic refrigerants, which has renewed interest in carbon dioxide as an alternative.

  • Chemical boundary engineering yields stronger steel

    When applied to plain steels with carbon content of only up to 0.2 wt %, the method yields ultimate strength levels beyond 2.0 gigapascal and ductility exceeding 20%.

  • Astronaut urine can be used as an unlikely building material for space modules

    Researchers from the Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology found the astronaut’s urine could be used as a building material for creating space modules for major space agencies on the moon

  • This plastic material is made to be recycled

    The plastic can be disassembled into its constituent parts at the molecular level and then repeatedly reassembled into a different shape, texture and color without loss of performance or quality.

  • Designing solar cells for submerged service

    Underwater solar cells have the potential to harvest power at depths up to 50 m in very clear waters with efficiencies of 55% to 65%.

  • Researchers combine starch, cellulose for biodegradable plastic

    A research team from Osaka University in Japan has developed a bioplastic that degrades in seawater amid a growing plastic waste crisis impacting the world’s oceans.

  • Improved adsorption of metals from water by modified nanocarbons

    The adsorption affinity of nanocarbons for metals is being magnified by a combination of amino group addition and solution plasma processing.

  • Team develops essential-oil based anti-bacterial film for hospitals

    A plastic technology company has developed a plastic film impregnated with nano-capsules of essential oil for protecting hospital surfaces from microbe exposure.

  • Will 3D printing shift into high gear in the Covid-19 fight?

    Governments have sought to enlist automakers, including Ford, General Motors, Ferrari and Nissan, to ramp up production of ventilators and other medical equipment that face shortages and are critical to saving lives.

  • Australia produces a medical radioisotope as a true theranostic agent

    Scandium-47 has been produced in the Open Pool Australian Light-water Reactor as a beta-emitting radioisotope for targeted cancer therapy.

  • Opening plastic packaging may be contributing to microplastic pollution

    Researchers from the University of Newcastle have conducted a study on how many microplastics are being generated from daily activities, like opening a bag or plastic bottle.

  • Nanoplastics found to persist in potable water

    The health implications of nanoplastic ingestion via drinking water, estimated by the researchers as a few grams of plastic each month, are unknown.

  • Universal nanocarrier ink expands biomedical 3D printing possibilities

    Prospects for designing and manufacturing personalized medical implants appear brighter with the development of a universal carrier bioink at ETH Zürich.

  • Nanosheets decimate superbugs during wastewater treatment

    Graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets with molecular imprints have been designed to capture antibiotic resistance genes from municipal wastewater systems.

  • Rubber-like material shows promise as a substitute for human tissue

    Researchers from Sweden’s Chalmers University of Technology have developed a material that shows promise for replacing human tissue in medical applications.

  • Papaya enzyme makes for an organic solar cell

    A low-cost, sustainable solar cell production route makes use of papain, an enzyme found in the papaya.

  • Team develops thin solar heating film for efficient thermal energy harvesting

    A team from Swinburne University of Technology's Centre for Translational Atomaterials, has created a thin film of graphene-based material that absorbs sunlight while minimizing heat loss and quickly heating to 83° C in open settings.

  • Watch: New treatment method makes wood waterproof, thermally insulating and fungal resistant

    Researchers from Georgia Institute of Technology created a method that could replace conventional pressure-treating.

  • QuesTek Innovations enhances capabilities in Japan with joint venture

    High performance alloy developer QuesTek Innovations LLC announces a joint venture agreement with Tokyo-based Itochu Techno-Solutions.

  • Ultrasound-activated hydrogel gives implants a charge

    An energy harvesting solution converts ultrasound power into electric energy to wirelessly power implants through the skin.

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