Materials and Chemicals

HEADLINES ARCHIVE

  • Laser-Based X-Ray Can Help Detect Smuggled Uranium

    Just as a laser pointer can be directed across a large auditorium, the technology can shoot a thin X-ray beam long distances, enabling inspection of cargo ships before they reach port.

  • Solar Cell Using Lead from Recycled Car Batteries

    Engineers say that recycled lead can be integrated into any type of process used to fabricate perovskite-based solar cells.

  • Demonstrating Graphene's Fitness for Wireless Wearable Devices

    Researchers attached graphene-enabled antennas to a mannequin’s arms and found the devices could "talk" to each other.

  • NASA Aviation Technologies Could Save Airlines $250b

    The six-year project was completed in 2015 and explored inventive vehicle concepts and enabling technologies to reduce aviation’s impact on the environment.

  • Research Team Strengthens Metal with Nanoparticle Process

    To create the metal, the team found a new way to disperse and stabilize nanoparticles in molten metals.

  • Ocean Cleanup System Faces First Open-Water Test

    The scalable array of floating barriers moves plastics toward the center of the structure, enabling a central platform to extract and store the debris until it is transported to land for recycling.

  • Partners to Develop Graphene Aerospace Apps

    The work will develop graphene-reinforced aluminum matrix composites, an area in which BIAM has advanced the state of research.

  • Ultra-High-Efficiency Solar Energy Cell Created

    The design is founded on antenna array principles whereby a wedge prism serves as a continuous phased array coupler to a waveguide.

  • Vapor-Grown MOFs Could Yield More Powerful Electronics

    Just as a smartphone doesn’t like being dropped in water, so electronic devices don’t like the liquid solvent that’s used to grow MOF crystals.

  • Polymer Breakthrough Could Improve Water Purification

    A porous form of cyclodextrin displays uptake of pollutants through adsorption at rates up to 200 times greater than carbon filters.

  • MOF Could Scrub CO2 From Coal Gas

    The new MOF exhibits a working capacity two orders of magnitude higher than the commercial zeolite-13x, making it suitable for industrial use.

  • Nanoparticle-Free Ink Enables Ballpoint-Drawn Circuits

    The ink-drawn circuit endured various deformations, such as bending, stretching and twisting without affecting performance.

  • Correlated Metals Could Enable Less-Expensive Displays

    In correlated metals electronics move like a liquid, which researchers say produces high optical transparency and high conductivity.

  • Fibers Could Make Materials Stronger and Greener

    Researchers have developed a method for spinning polyethylene fibers from natural fats, such as oils from olives and peanuts.

  • Freeze-Casting Fabricates Advanced Porous Materials

    Applications for materials made with this technique may include medical implants such as bone/orthopedic implants.

  • Bitumen Additive Could Help De-Ice Roads

    Mixing salt potassium formate with styrene-butadiene-styrene and adding it to bitumen delays ice formation in lab studies for up to two months.

  • Stretchable Sensor Made from Chewing Gum, Carbon Nanotubes

    To make their sensor suppler, a team member chewed a piece of gum, washed it with ethanol and let it sit overnight.

  • Bio-Based Building Materials: Low Carbon and Energy-Efficient

    Bio-based construction materials can achieve a 50% reduction in embodied energy and CO2 emissions at the component level.

  • Method Cleans Mine Water in Hours, Not Months

    Mines can re-use water from settling ponds only a bit at a time—the part skimmed off the top. The rest of the water is useless, and the land those ponds occupy could be used for other purposes.

  • Metal Particles: Clean Fuel of the Future?

    The idea takes advantage of a property of metal powders: when burned, they react with air to form stable, nontoxic solid-oxide products that can be collected for recycling.

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