Materials and Chemicals

HEADLINES ARCHIVE

  • U.S. Navy Developing High-Tech Bandage

    The bandage will be lightweight, keep the wound fresh and maintain tissue condition for up to 72 hours.

  • Nutrient Pollution Is Changing Sounds in the Sea

    The demise of biological sounds is likely to have negative impacts on the replenishment of fish populations.

  • Nanomaterial Shields Devices from Interference

    A several-atoms-thick titanium carbide film can be effective at blocking and containing electromagnetic interference and can be applied easily as a coating by spraying it onto any surface.

  • Etching Process Bonds Metals to Almost Any Surface

    Through the etching process, a 3D structure with tiny hooks is created.

  • Aerosol Emissions Driven by Consumption

    Because aerosols emitted through industrial production or fossil fuel burning typically remain in the atmosphere for short periods, their influence on climate is strongest where they are emitted.

  • A More Accurate Test for Lead Paint

    The new test consists of a vial that holds paint thinner and a sprinkling of certain salts that, when combined with the right concentration of lead, form a gel.

  • Improved Thin-Film Microelectronics

    The team demonstrated room-temperature deposition of silicon and gallium nitride—linchpin elements in many advanced microelectronics.

  • Alternative Nuclear Detection Material

    Researchers have developed hexagonal boron nitride semiconductors to detect the neutron signals that help identify the presence of nuclear materials.

  • Stretchy Micro-Supercapacitors Could Power Soft Robots

    Supercapacitors have remained rigid and are thus a poor fit for soft materials that need to be able to elongate.

  • Spider Silk Used to Create Microscope Superlens

    Superlenses offer the potential to allow viewing beyond current magnification limits.

  • Anode Boosts Charge Capacity of Batteries

    In addition to tripling the charge capacity offered by graphite, the silicon-tin nanocomposite is extremely stable over many charge-discharge cycles, essentially extending its useful life.

  • Polymer Solar Cells One Step Closer to Mass Production

    Using a mock-up of a roll-to-roll processing method, the researchers produced polymer-based solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of over 9.5%, just shy of the commercial target of 10%.

  • Timber-Concrete Composite Safe for Construction

    While timber-concrete systems have been in use in Europe since the 1990s, they are only now being looked at in the U.S.

  • Biosensor Allows for Early Detection of Prostate Cancer

    The biosensor's high sensitivity makes it capable of early detection of the molecules that are produced by the cancer that pass into the bloodstream.

  • Transparent Wood Provides Lighting and Insulation

    Transparent wood provides better thermal insulation and lets in nearly as much light as glass, while eliminating glare and providing uniform and consistent indoor illumination.

  • Oil Well Fissures Plugged with Bacteria

    Typically, well leaks are repaired using cement. But sealing small fissures is difficult because of cement's high viscosity.

  • Cold Start Engine Emissions

    Almost all emissions in properly functioning new vehicles came out immediately after starting the cars when their engines were cold.

  • Plasma Etching of Biochar Reduces Supercapacitor Costs

    The ability to absorb and discharge energy quickly makes supercapacitors integral to energy harvesting.

  • Workshops Impart Lessons

    Workshops attempt to demystify what happens during an accident to help engineers/operators learn what decisions they might need to make in the event of a nuclear plant mishap.

  • Liquid Light Switch for More Powerful Electronics

    Current methods of converting between electrical and optical signals are both inefficient and slow, and researchers have been searching for ways to combine the two.

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