Materials and Chemicals

HEADLINES ARCHIVE

  • Safer Uranium Extraction via Cluster Chemistry

    Surfactants were used to extract uranium from an aqueous solution into a kerosene solution in the form of hollow clusters.

  • Potable Water from Simple Solar Still

    A solar vapor generator constructed by U.S. academics cleans or desalinates water by making near maximum use of solar energy during evaporation.

  • Nanotech Nurtures Slow-Release Fertilizer

    The high solubility of urea fertilizer, which leads to waterway eutrophication and nitrogen dioxide emissions problems in developing areas, is addressed at the nanoscale.

  • Repairing Potholes for the Long-Term

    A pothole repair technology based on infrared heating could save local UK authorities £3.5bn in 2019 by making repairs cheaper and longer-lasting.

  • Winery Improves Water Treatment

    A bioelectrically-enhanced treatment solution will process all effluents onsite, and generate electricity and heat, for a California winery.

  • U.S. Navy Fishes for Synthetic Slime

    The defense mechanism used by Pacific hagfish, also known as slime eels, has been replicated by U.S. Navy researchers for use by military personnel.

  • Arming Surgical Masks to Kill Viruses

    A salt coating applied to a surgical mask filter dissolves upon exposure to virus aerosols and recrystallizes during drying, destroying the pathogens.

  • Modified Carbon Effective for Radionuclide Remediation

    A cost-efficient approach to the treatment of radiocontaminated water stored at the disabled Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan is based on the use of oxidatively modified carbon materials.

  • Liquid Metal Printing in 3-D

    The technology delivers 1,000 droplets per second with micron level accuracy while doubling the speed of conventional 3D powder bed metal printers.

  • OSHA Finalizes Beryllium Exposure Rule

    The new rule revises previous beryllium permissible exposure limits, which were based on decades-old studies.

  • Skin Patch for Smarter Insulin Delivery

    A microneedle-array patch monitors and automatically responds to blood glucose levels.

  • Harvard Unveils Metallic Hydrogen Research

    Researchers at Harvard University announced they have fulfilled a scientific dream—converting hydrogen into a solid metal. If true, this achievement could be a new source of electric power, among other applications.

  • Plastic Made of Pine Tree Residue

    Researchers used pinene, which is found in pine needles, as the raw material in place of caprolactone. Their findings could result in creation of a new, totally renewable type of plastic.

  • UV Light Turns Gecko-inspired Adhesive On and Off

    A UV-light-controlled bioinspired adhesive could have applications in fields ranging from robotics to medical technology.

  • Implant Material Repels Blood

    A titanium surface that’s extremely repellent to blood could form the basis for surgical implants which reduce the risk of rejection by the body.

  • Biofilter Catches What Current Air Filters Can’t

    A soy-based filter developed by researchers from the U.S. and China captures hazardous gaseous molecules that escape commercial air purifiers.

  • Even Hydrogen Storage is Bigger in Texas

    An underground cavern holds enough hydrogen to back up a large-scale steam methane reformer unit for 30 days.

  • Corn-Based Ethanol vs Gasoline

    Due to technology advances, the GHG profile of corn-based ethanol in the U.S. is expected to be almost 50% lower than gasoline by 2022.

  • TUNA to Improve U.S. Military Communications

    Temporary underwater fiber-optics communications networks will ensure connectivity when tactical networks are unavailable.

  • Manufacturing Medical Microdevices with iMEMS

    A new technique stacks hydrogels in layers to make devices that have 3-D, freely moving parts.

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