Materials and Chemicals

HEADLINES ARCHIVE

  • Deep UV Light from LEDs

    LED technology offers an efficient, environmentally friendly alternative to mercury-based lamps widely used to emit deep UV light for food and water disinfection and other industrial applications.

  • Cellular Metamaterial for Lightweight Structures

    A solid foam metamaterial features the highest possible stiffness for the lowest possible weight.

  • Mining Seawater for Nuclear Fuel?

    Seawater may offer a secure supply of nuclear fuel for regions and nations lacking conventional uranium resources.

  • Autonomous Crack Detection in Nuclear Power Plants

    An advanced algorithm and a powerful machine learning technique to detect cracks based on the changing texture surrounding cracks on steel surfaces.

  • Record Efficiency for n-Type Multicrystalline Si Solar Cell

    A 21.9% conversion efficiency was posted for an n-type high-performance multicrystalline silicon solar cell.

  • Limited Options for HFC Replacements

    A four-year study sought nonflammable, low-global warming potential alternatives to HFCs for small air-conditioning systems.

  • Liquid Polymer Solidifies into a Ceramic

    Composed of silicon, boron, carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen, the material offers scope for ceramic textiles, improved jet engine blades and 3-D printed ceramics.

  • PolyU Develops Accurate Contactless 3-D Fingerprint Identification System

    The minutiae features from the fingerprint ridges — such as ridge ending and bifurcation — are universally considered to be the most reliable of fingerprint details, ensuring that each fingerprint is unique.

  • Fewer Malfunctions and Lower Costs Thanks to Smarter Maintenance Model

    Researchers at the University of Twente have developed a mathematical model for improving the maintenance schedule for trains, rails, aircraft, self-driving cars, robots and nuclear power plants.

  • New Ultrafast Flexible and Transparent Memory Devices Could Herald a New Era of Electronics

    A new technique to produce the quickest, smallest, highest-capacity memories for flexible and transparent applications could pave the way for a future golden age of electronics.

  • The Poor Condition of U.S. Bridges

    The most recent National Bridge Inventory indicates that more than 55,000 bridges in the nation are structurally deficient.

  • Lower Temps Yield Printable Solar Cells

    A low-temperature process removes a key barrier to the manufacture of low-cost perovskite solar cells.

  • Regenerating Bones, Tissues with Apple Waste

    A biocompatible matrix can be useful in regenerative medicine for diseases such as osteoporosis, arthritis, or osteoarthritis.

  • Graphene Micro-transistor Maps Brain Activity

    The flexible device records brain activity in high resolution while maintaining excellent signal to noise ratio.

  • SKF Corrosion-Resistant Spherical Roller Bearings

    SKF is manufacturing the first-ever corrosion-resistant steel spherical bearings, available in nine standard sizes.

  • E-Gloves to Protect Workers from Dangerous Vibration Levels

    Gloves embedded with tiny sensors are being developed by Nottingham Trent University to help protect construction workers from exposure to vibration.

  • Legos Inspire Next Generation Materials

    Researchers from Tianjin University of Technology and Harvard University have used the idea of assembling building-blocks to make the promise of next-generation materials a practical reality.

  • Reusable Carbon Nanotubes Could be the Water Filter of the Future

    A new class of carbon nanotubes could be the next-generation clean-up crew for toxic sludge and contaminated water, say researchers at Rochester Institute of Technology.

  • Standard Set for Nuclear Power Plant Coatings

    The new standard was developed by ASTM International’s committee on protective coating and lining work for power generation facilities.

  • DOE Report: the Path to Alternative Aviation Fuels

    The assessment is based upon findings from recent peer-reviewed studies, scientific working groups and stakeholder input provided during a September 2016 workshop.

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