Following word that it is searching for a partner to help upgrade its current aiming systems, the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) announced that humans will continue to make the final decision surrounding whether armed robots can shoot at a target.

The U.S. Department of Defense spoke to concerns that upgrades to its current Advanced Targeting and Lethality Automated System (Atlas), which is employed in ground combat vehicles to assist human gunners, would enable gun platforms to select their own targets on the battlefield thanks to machine learning upgrades. The U.S. Department of Defense insists that current rules governing armed robots will remain in effect and that humans can veto any actions despite language that some critics felt suggested otherwise.

According to the proposal, the military was in search of commercial partners to help develop systems to "acquire, identify, and engage targets at least three times faster than the current manual process."

However, the U.S. Army updated the proposal, explaining that it remains committed to the existing rules surrounding human-robot relations known as the Department of Defense's Directive 3000.09, which, in summary, is a policy that requires a human finger on every trigger.

Professor Michael Horowitz, a political scientist at the University of Pennsylvania and a senior adjunct fellow at the Center for New American Security, said "It is critical that any revisions to the Atlas program...clarify the degree of autonomy and the level of human involvement in the use of force."

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