According to a new World Wildlife Fund (WWF) report, "exploding human consumption" is at the heart of a significantly massive reduction in global wildlife populations in recent years.

Between 1970 and 2014, losses in vertebrate species — fish, birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians — averaged around 60%, according to the report.

"Earth is losing biodiversity at a rate seen only during mass extinctions," the WWF's Living Planet Report noted.

As such, the WWF is urging policymakers to establish new goals for sustainable development.

Published every two years, the current edition of the report notes that only one-quarter of the world’s land area is free from human activity and that amount is expected to fall to one-tenth by 2050, driven by increased demand for water, land and energy as well as increasing food production.

"Decision makers at every level need to make the right political, financial and consumer choices to achieve the vision that humanity and nature thrive in harmony on our only planet," the report urges.

To read the report, click here.

To contact the author of this article, email mdonlon@globalspec.com