The nuclear contribution to world energy
S. Himmelstein | September 29, 2023
The sixth and final unit of China’s Fuqing nuclear power station entered commercial operation in March 2022. Source: Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Company
A World Nuclear Association analysis of International Atomic Energy Agency data reveals that nuclear energy supplied around 10% of the world’s electricity and around one quarter of all low-carbon clean electricity in 2022.
However, the amount of electricity supplied by nuclear sources was 2,545 TWh, down 4.2% from the previous year. The global decline in nuclear generation is attributed to extended outages in France, the closure of reactors in Germany, and cessation of operations at the Zaporizhzhia plant in Ukraine. In contrast, nuclear generation rose in Asia for an increase of 37 TWh, or 5%, in 2022. Nuclear generation in Asia has more than doubled over the last decade.
In 2022, the end of year capacity of operable nuclear power plants was 394 GWe, up 5 GWe relative to 2021. The total capacity of reactors that produced electricity in 2022 was 363 GWe, down 7 GWe from 2021.
The global average capacity factor was 80.5% in 2022, down from 82.3% in 2021, and regionally was highest for units in North America. On average, boiling water reactors achieve the highest capacity factors consistently.
With eight construction starts in 2022 and six reactor connections to the grid, the total number of units under construction at the end of 2022 was 60, two more than at the end of 2021.
It's strange there is no mention of how big the pile of spent rods will be in 10000 years. Or, it thorium is used, how big the pile will be in 100 years when they decay enough to be safe?
In reply to #1
Not very big. The volume of high level nuclear waste generated annually is very small. The whole generation of the US wouldn't even fill a swimming pool.
In reply to #2
Then why are we running out of space to store them?
In reply to #3
Why do you think we are running out of space?
Not exactly everywhere you look, are they.