A study from Cornell University and Arizona State University found that online learning grew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The staggered adoption of nonessential business closures (NBCs) in the U.S. was used to estimate the effects of the pandemic on demand for online learning. Time constraints were noted as one of the biggest barriers for learning at home, but the stay-at-home orders and NBCs gave people time they did not have before.

During the study, the team gathered data from DataCamp, an online platform tailored toward programming skills. DataCamp offers almost 400 self-paced interactive courses on Python for data science, applied finance and more. Source: UnsplashSource: Unsplash

Researchers studied anonymous user records from January 2018 to September 2020 and aggregated information by ZIP code, population density, median household income, race, age distribution and other demographics. They also gathered daily county data on coronavirus cases, deaths from the Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center and weekly county data in relation to an area’s compliance with social distancing policies from Unacast, a location-data firm.

The team sampled new and existing users in the U.S. from more than 22,000 combined ZIP codes. There were 277,000 new users and 70,000 existing users. The team saw significant increases in engagement as the pandemic continued. The introduction of NBC saw a nine percent increase before the control variables were factored in and it rose to 14% after ZIP code-specific characteristics were factored in. These results suggest that areas hit harder bythe pandemic saw strong adoption from new users and were more likely to see increased weekly engagement among existing users. The DataCamp data showed that NBC rollout led to a 38% increase in new users and a 6% increase in engagement among existing users on the platform.

The results support the idea that online platforms can provide accessible and inclusive environments for learning new skills. In the future, the team wants to explore the effect that this increase in online learning has on the labor market.

The study was published in the Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences.