A civilian transport vehicle capable of hauling up to 500 tons of cargo across oceans is in the early stages of development in Russia.The hull will double as both a cargo hold and wing. Source: TsAGIThe hull will double as both a cargo hold and wing. Source: TsAGI

The new ground-effect vehicle will be able to fly just 3-12 m (9-39 ft) above ice, water, or land. Taking advantage of the ground effect increases aerodynamic efficiency, reducing fuel use and enabling the craft to travel further.

The design proposed by the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (TsAGI) in Zhukovski features a ‘flying wing’-style hull that doubles as a cargo hold capable of storing dozens of standard containers. The four-engine aircraft will be fueled by LNG, with cryogenically liquefied gas be stored in a tank behind the cockpit.

Scale-model testing in a subsonic wind tunnel demonstrated good aerodynamic performance at cruise and take-off and landing ratings.

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