A coalition of scientists is calling for a worldwide ban on weaponized artificial intelligence (AI), otherwise known as killer robots.

Pleading their case at the recent American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting held in Washington, D.C., the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots coalition, which is composed of almost 90 non-governmental groups from 50 different countries, are calling for an international treaty that would make it illegal to develop AI-driven weaponry that could make “kill” decisions in the field.

Enabling technology to kill without human intervention and having that weaponry malfunction in unexpected ways, potentially killing innocent people, are chief among the concerns of the coalition. Also among the coalition’s concerns is determining who is legally responsible in the event of a malfunction or an unlawful killing.

Speaking in support of the ban, Ryan Gariepy, chief technological officer at Clearpath Robotics said: "As advanced as we are, the state of AI is really limited by image recognition. It is good but does not have the detail or context to be judge, jury and executioner on a battlefield.

"An autonomous system cannot make a decision to kill or not to kill in a vacuum. The de-facto decision has been made thousands of miles away by developers, programmers and scientists who have no conception of the situation the weapon is deployed in."

The coalition of scientists is not alone in its quest to ban killer robots. Last August, activists attending the United Nations’ Convention of Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) also called for a treaty that would ban “killer robots.” Likewise, the European Parliament also passed a resolution to ban killer robots back in September of last year. Similarly, back in April of 2018, over 50 experts in AI from 30 different countries boycotted Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (Kaist) in South Korea for its relationship with weapons builder Hanwha Systems.

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