A new segment in the Sustainability Series provided by Greener Corporation explores the properties that can make mono polyethylene (PE) and mono polypropylene (PP) more challenging to form, cut and seal. Solutions are presented for maintaining package quality and machine speeds when running these materials on flow wrappers and vertical form fill and seal (FFS) baggers.

During the forming process, the thicker, stiffer nature of mono PE and mono PP structures creates greater tension in the web. On both flow wrappers and vertical baggers, a power film drive will help keep these structures tracking properly. Specially designed formers are often required to maintain consistently sized packages that are free from creasing and scoring.

The effective seal range of a packaging material is defined as the difference between the seal initiationSource: Greener Corporation temperature and the distortion temperature. With all flexible packaging materials, machine speeds are limited by the need to fit normal sealing jaw temperature cycles within the seal range. Many current mono PE and mono PP structures have a lower distortion temperature, which decreases their seal range. And since these mono structures tend to be thicker and stiffer, higher sealing jaw temperatures are needed for heat to reach and activate the sealant layer. This further reduces the seal range.

With sealing jaw temperature increases limited by the lower distortion point, reductions to machine speed may be necessary to provide adequate dwell time for seal initiation.

Advanced sealing jaw designs can help mitigate sealing issues encountered with mono PE and mono PP materials. Sealing jaws made from Greener’s proprietary Dura-Therm alloy provide more responsive and consistent thermal conductivity across the sealing face to reduce temperature cycle fluctuations and help maintain seal quality and machine speeds. Temperatures don’t spike as high when the machine idles, or drop as far when the line restarts.

Customized sealing jaw serration patterns and options such as Easy Seal FLEX jaws can also reduce temperature cycles by optimizing thermal transfer and sealing pressure. In addition to sealing jaw design, optimized adjustment procedures and training are critically important for maintaining seal quality and machine speeds on flow wrappers and vertical baggers.