Source: University of QueenslandSource: University of QueenslandIn an effort to preserve sand — which is reportedly one of the world’s most used natural resources — a researcher from the University of Queensland in Australia has devised a method for reducing its use, particularly in the construction industry.

Geotechnical engineering student and Ph.D candidate Danish Kazmi has turned to crushed waste glass to act as a sand alternative for ground improvement methods and other construction-related applications.

Inspired by the roughly one million tonnes of waste glass reportedly stockpiled in Australia alone each year, Kazmi believes that the material offers a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to sand because both materials have similar chemical compositions. As such, Kazmi expected the waste glass to behave similarly to sand, particularly when used in geotechnical construction applications.

"My research looks at the performance of waste glass within ground columns as an environmentally friendly alternative to sand columns that are commonly used at the moment.

"These waste glass columns are designed to strengthen the earth below a building and improve its load-bearing characteristics," Kazmi explained.

Kazmi’s research revealed that waste glass not only preserved sand resources as was the goal, but also promoted closed loop recycling as waste glass is non-biodegradable with limited end use possibilities. The research also revealed that using glass waste in lieu of sand also reduced the construction industry’s carbon footprint.

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